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Perfecting Your Landing Pages
By: Cindy McMahen 01.17.03

This month we continue in our quest for better returns from pay per click buys. In my last article, Increasing Your Pay Per Click Profits Through Testing we explored the benefits of testing the titles and descriptions used in your pay per click (PPC) buys. I hinted at the end of the piece to take your testing one step further, and test out variations of Landing pages as part of your overall goal of improving conversion and profits.

Perfecting paid listings has become a popular topic at recent SearchEngine Strategies Summits. Today's smaller marketing budgets has changed the game from the move to get lots of traffic -- to making the most from the traffic you already have.

The truth is, as marketers we seldom have control over all the business' budget priorities, but we DO have control over our ads and Landing pages. Testing different creatives, looking at landing page performance, and how to better measure return-on-investment (ROI), have all become larger concerns of savvy marketers. They know if they can double the conversion rate of landing pages (say even from a miniscule .5% to 1%) they can afford twice the bid prices, which may give them more placements and the ability to deliver more traffic. Alternatively, in doubling the conversion rate they could instead decide to stick with the same spending, and double profits.

Before we go any further, let's start with "Just what is a Landing page?" For our purposes, it's the entry page that visitor's first sees when they click through to a Web site. A Landing page could also be compared to a "bridge" between an ad (the listing you have), and the point of sale on the other side. How the Landing page performs and how visitors react to it, is one of the critical factors to getting them to the "other side of the bridge" and generating a sale.

Time for true confessions. Do you currently send searchers to your site's home page from your pay per click bids? If so, you may be missing the boat. Here's an analogy:

What if you saw a car salesman out on his lot, and you excitedly asked if they had that new Ford Mustang model? He replies yes - and leads you to the entrance to a huge lot where he makes a grandiose wave of his arm and says "Just Enter Here!" Not what you expected. You expected to be led up to the model, shown the colors it comes in, and have some explanation of the various options shown to you, right? Why should the online world be any different? Don't leave potential clients standing at the entrance on a generic home page, or worse yet a splash screen. Direct them to a Landing page or Product page built to match their search term and the specific product or information they're seeking.

Here's another example. Jim Novo, author of Drilling Down is considered by many to be an expert at using customer data to improve profitability and create higher ROI. In his Drilling Down Newsletter (#12 Published 9/02), Novo put forward a simple analysis on the effect that Landing pages content can have on searchers.

Novo ran a Three-Part Test where he:

  1. Sent visitors to his home page which covered all 3 of his offers in a generic sense, and displayed prominent links to other site pages for more information.

  2. Developed custom Landing pages written to match each search term used.

  3. He also used traffic derived specifically from Google, and then simultaneously ran tests from other Search Engines combined to complete the test.

As in any good analysis Novo also selected the means for evaluating results. The measurements he used in measuring success were:

  • Average visit length

  • One page visits

  • Percentage who downloaded his book's sample chapter

  • Percentage who bookmarked the site or page

  • Percentage who subscribed to his newsletter

The test results may or may not surprise you. When visitors were dumped on the generic home page they stayed longer and viewed more pages. However, a larger percentage of them left without completing one of the desired goals.

Visitors sent to custom Landing pages stayed for a shorter length of time, viewed fewer pages but downloaded, bookmarked and subscribed at a higher rate. Engines also performed differently. As for the test's outcome: the results were fairly significant, with 3 times the download rate and 2 times the bookmark rate for the Landing pages over the generic Home page.

Novo goes on to explain that the results demonstrate the more targeted you get on the "front end" the lower the initial response, but the higher the "final conversion" or the desired outcomes you were hoping for. He says that while it might seem intuitive which Landing page does the best job, you can't know for sure which page best matches what visitors are looking for until you measure the results of each.

"Keywords, landing pages, paid search links, and the search engine itself all have a huge impact on the quality of your visitor traffic", reports Novo. "All traffic is NOT created equal.If you're not doing some analysis then there's no doubt that your wasting resources on what you THINK is working, as opposed to what you KNOW is working."

Another proponent of Landing pages is Kent Lewis of Anvil Media, Inc. and publisher of the online ezine by the same name, www.anvil-media.com. He attests to having some experience at maximizing client's conversions using landing pages. Lewis also recommends creating customized landing pages for banners and pay per click placements, and then tracking results to see which performs best. "Ideally you develop different landing pages to test the various elements for a page such as the headline, text, offer, imagery, etc."

Other variables you might consider in your testing are site navigation, use of testimonials, different layouts and color schemes, using search boxes, and copy length. One of the biggest debates going on right now is the long page formats (sometimes 3 or 4 screens in length) being used by many marketers on Landing pages. There's no definitive answer yet on whether these long formats are better, but it seems clear that the copy needs to be long enough to answer all the important questions in the visitors mind. A quick rule-of-thumb is, the more expensive the item and the less familiar the person may be with it, the longer the copy may need to be.

One last point. Even if it seems all the proposed changes seem good, it's important to make them one of them at a time so you can effectively track the result of each change. Take a methodical approach and you'll find your efforts won't be wasted, and you'll be rewarded with higher ROI and profits.

I hope this look at Landing pages has been useful. If we had more time I would have like to have shared how you can also strengthen copy to deliver better conversion. I'll save that for another time. Until then (to borrow a pun coined by marketing extraordinaire, Kevin Lee) "Happy Landings!".

More info about the author: Cindy McMahen


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